• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The concentrator light system with concentric tubes, is a system formed by concentric circular tube lamps (1), which are arranged at one end of the gap between each two concentric tubes (2) with microsemiesferas (5). These micro-spheres (5) will only be placed on one of the two surfaces of each concentric tube (2), since, since these tubes (2) are mirrors, two of the tubes (2) will have to be coupled by their flat surface, leaving that the microsemiesferas (5) are shown by its outer or inner surface, as the case may be. A magnifying glass (3), will concentrate in a focus, the light that multiplies in all the microsemiesferas (5). In that focus we will put a collimator (4). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2644355A1
    申请号:ES201600456
    申请日:2016-05-24
    公开日:2017-11-28
    发明作者:Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA
    申请人:Fº JAVIER PORRAS VILA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    35
    40
    Four. Five
    fifty
    DESCRIPTION
    Light concentrator system with concentric tubes.
    Object of the invention
    The main objective of the present invention is to build a heating system, very simple to build, which can achieve high temperatures at a certain point away from the focus of a magnifying glass (3). In that spotlight we will put an object, -a crystal, graphite, stones, silicates, marble, or flint, etc ...-, so that it gets hot enough and turns it into a precious stone. The invention can have many other uses in the industry, as well as in the defense of the nation, while, when with it we form a system of greater dimensions and greater power, we can install it in several different points of an airplane, or, of a ship, to defend it from the attacks of ballistic missiles that are directed towards them, as well as other aircraft and ships of the enemy.
    Background of the invention
    The main antecedent of my invention of the day (23.05.16) is found in my Patent No. P2005003229, entitled: Lamp of multiple divergent mirrors, in which I presented mirrors with convex and concave hemispheres such as microspherespheres (S) that I present today here, which are the element that multiplies the intensity of the light that comes out of the lamps (1). As for the effect of the concentration of the light, it is already known from the famous anecdote of Arqulmedes in which it is said that I burn the ships of the enemy of his city, General Marcelo, with the famous usorio mirrors, which were flat mirrors, that focused sunlight towards the same point. Thinking about this resource, it has occurred to me today to change the flat user mirrors, for mirrors with microsemiespheres (5), which do not concentrate the light on the same point, but, on the contrary, multiply it in its intensity, and, they direct it, then, towards the magnifying glass (3) that will be in charge of concentrating all the light rays in the focus of the magnifying glass. A collimator (4), will then be in charge of directing the concentrated light in the focus much further, which, today, if allowed to burn General Marcelo's ships even though the main use to which, in principle, This system will be destined, that of the industry, in its many facets, and, especially, in the creation of crystals of high hardness that can be compared, at least in their brightness and in their functions, to diamonds. And, it can also be used for the formation of metals, which can withstand very high temperatures.
    Description of the invention
    The light concentrator system with concentric tubes, is a system that begins in some lamps (1) located in the area on the left, as shown in figure 1. These lamps (1) are concentric cylindrical tubes that emit light towards each of the spaces between each two concentric tubes (2) that are placed next. These concentric tubes (2) are crystals with convex microspherespheres (5) that form a mirror, - as presented in Figure 2. A section of three of these concentric tubes (2) is shown in Figure 1. that, in reality, there will be five tubes (2), because they will have microspherespheres (5) only on one side, so that, as can be seen in Figure 2, the microsemiespheres (5) of a tube (2) they will be put inwards, and, the microspherespheres (5) of the tube (2), which is coupled to the previous one by its flat face, will be placed outwards. The outer tube (2) only has microspheres (5) on its inner face. The concentric tubes (2) can take different forms, since they can be cylindrical, or, as shown in Figure 1, they can be shaped
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    35
    40
    Four. Five
    fifty
    conical or tetrahedral trunk. In the wide base of the concentric tubes (2) we will put a magnifying glass (3) that will occupy the entire surface of that wide base of the conical trunk tubes (2). And, in the focus, -or, two centimeters beyond the focus-, we will place a collimator (4) that will make the rays of light concentrated in the focus of the magnifying glass, be placed in parallel to extend longitudinally. From the magnifying glass (3) it is necessary to add that, it will also have microspherespheres (5) in its two surfaces, although, obviously, they will not form a mirror. On the anterior surface, the microspherespheres (5) will be convex, and, on the output surface, they will be concave.
    Description of the figures
    Figure 1: Side view of a section of the multiplied and concentrated light system (lmyc) with concentric tubes, which has the lamps (1) in the area on the left. In the center there are three concentric tubes (2) whose microspheres (5) are not represented. The outer tube (2) only has microspheres (5) on its inner face. In the wide base of the concentric tubes (2) the magnifying glass (3) is placed, and, two centimeters beyond the focus, the collimator (4) is located.
    Figure 2: Side view of two joined faces of two of the mirror mirror tubes
    (2), which have microspheres (5).
    Figures 1-2:
    1) Circular tube lamps
    2) Mirror cones with microspheres, concentric
    3) Magnifying glass
    4) Collimator
    5) Microspheres
    Description of a preferred embodiment
    The light concentrator system with concentric tubes, is characterized by being a system, specially invented to function as a heater for an object, such as graphite, carbon, marble, silicates or glass that require high temperatures to form High hardness crystal, or precious stones. Other applications of the system are in the national defense, while it can be located in various places of ships and airplanes, so that they can repel the attacks of the Baltic missiles that are directed towards them. The simplicity to manufacture it, its low cost, and, its high power in a very small space, makes it especially useful for this purpose. This system can also be multiplied and joined in parallel systems, to form a much more powerful system, when all the rays concentrated in the magnifying glasses
    (3) and redirected by the collimators (4) of each system, all go to the same point. This may allow the object located at that point to reach very high temperatures. However, in principle, its main use is in the industry, and, especially, I invented it to create high hardness crystal. What shows its qualities to raise the temperature of the object against which the concentrated beam hits after passing through the magnifying glass (3) and the collimator (4), is the fact that the simple light of a bulb, when we make it pass through magnifying glass, you can burn a paper, which implies a minimum temperature of 162 ° C, which, when converted immediately into fire, rises to 500 ° C. Yes, now we multiply that minimum value
    of temperature in which the paper begins to burn, by the number (n) of times in which the light of origin that is concentrated in the magnifying glass (3) of the described system is multiplied, -the one that will have multiplied, first , in the convex microspherespheres (5) of all the mirrors of the concentric tubes (2), and, even more multiply in the 5 microspherespheres of the magnifying glass (3) -, the total temperature value will be very high, similar or even superior to that of a laser light of a system of equal dimensions as described. The simple equation that can determine the value of the temperature that can be reached in the focus will be this: (TTotai = n • T (162 ° C)), where (n) will be the number of times it will have multiplied the light of the lamps (1) in the microspheres, which will be multiplied by the temperature that burns the paper, while all these lights will pass through the magnifying glass (3). It is likely that the value obtained with the previous equation is not the most real one that can be achieved, while the difference between the surfaces of the magnifying glass (3) and the microspheres (5), should cause a reduction in the final value. If, now, we call (sm) the surface of the microspheres (5), and, (yes) the magnifying glass surface, the total temperature reduction could be calculated with this other equation:
    image 1
    twenty
    权利要求:
    Claims (5)
    [1]
    5
    10
    fifteen
    twenty
    25
    30
    35
    1. Light concentrator system with concentric tubes, characterized by being a system that begins in lamps (1) located at one of its ends; these lamps (1) are concentric cylindrical tubes that emit light towards each of the spaces between each of the concentric tubes (2) that are placed next; these concentric tubes (2) are crystals with convex microspherespheres (5) that form a mirror; we place, then, in the system, at least three of these concentric tubes (2) that, in reality, will be five tubes (2), because they will have microspherespheres (5) only on one side, so that the microspherespheres (5) from a tube (2) they will be put inwards and the microsemiespheres (5) of the tube (2), which is coupled to the previous one by its flat face, will be put outwards; the outer tube (2) only has microspheres (5) on its inner face; the concentric tubes (2) will have a truncated cone shape; in the wide base of the concentric tubes (2) we will place a magnifying glass (3) that will occupy the entire surface of that wide base of the conical trunk tubes (2); and, in the focus, -or, two centimeters beyond the focus-, we will place a collimator (4); the magnifying glass (3) will also have microspheres (5) on its two surfaces, which will not form a mirror; on the anterior surface, the microsemiespheres (5) will be convex, and, on the output surface, they will be concave.
    [2]
    2. Light concentrator system with concentric tubes, -according to the first claim-, characterized by being a variant for the shape of the concentric tubes (2), which will be cylindrical.
    [3]
    3. Light concentrator system with concentric tubes, -according to the first claim-, characterized by being a variant for the shape of the concentric tubes (2), which will be tetrahedral.
    [4]
    4. Light concentrator system with concentric tubes, -according to the first claim-, characterized by being an application in ships and airplanes, for national defense, in which the described system will be located in several different places in the space of these ships and airplanes .
    [5]
    5. Light concentrator system with concentric tubes, -according to the first claim-, characterized by being another application in which several systems like the one described will be joined to form a larger system that will focus all the rays that the channel channels to the same point collimator (4).
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    JP2009538494A|2009-11-05|Combined radiator and lighting assembly
    ES2644355B1|2018-09-12|Concentric tube light concentrator system
    ES2638222B1|2018-09-12|Light concentrator system for heating objects
    EP2650605B1|2019-06-05|LED lighting device, in particular a catadioptric spotlight
    ES2640092T3|2017-10-31|Solid State Lighting Device
    ES2300282T3|2008-06-16|LIGHTING WITHOUT SHEETS.
    ES1068734U|2008-12-01|Focusing device for the light beam in illumination elements with damp chamber
    ES2573552B1|2017-08-02|Optical device for lighting and / or signaling projector for aircraft and projector comprising such optical device.
    ES2498945T3|2014-09-26|Telescopic sight with extended exit pupil
    ES2825952T3|2021-05-17|Led lighting device with diffuser system
    JP2016518685A5|2017-05-18|
    ES2604154T3|2017-03-03|Lighting apparatus for imaging.
    ES2634808B1|2018-08-16|Improved system of creation of high hardness glass, with lamps, hemispheres, magnifiers and fire
    ES2636766B1|2018-07-17|System for the concentration of light, based on mirrors and magnifying glasses with hemispheres
    Minkner-Bünjer2012|Argentina's Foreign Policy. Domestic Politics and Democracy Promotion in the Americas
    Monsalve et al.2018|Elena Poniatowska
    RYO et al.2019|Phosphor member and light source device
    ES2668669A1|2018-05-21|Desalination plant with microlupas |
    TADAHITO2018|Wavelength conversion member and light-emitting device using same
    US178419A|1876-06-06|Improvement in globes for lamps and gas-fixtures
    CA2986257A1|2019-05-28|My understanding of the universe
    ES2637804A1|2017-10-17|Bulb and crystal coupling, with hemispheres |
    ES2711668T3|2019-05-06|Accumulation stove
    Pesce2017|Journals: the ending of a project?
    KOONTZ et al.2019|Transparent heat exchanger
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2644355B1|2018-09-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4747030A|1986-08-13|1988-05-24|The Perkin-Elmer Corporation|Illumination system|
    US5772313A|1992-07-31|1998-06-30|Eastman Kodak Company|Optical means for annular illumination of a spot|
    US5594831A|1993-03-30|1997-01-14|Nauchno-Proizvodstvennay Firma "Mgm"|Beam machining device with reflector comprised of arcs of confocal ellipses|
    ES1053078U|2002-07-12|2003-03-16|Vila F Javier Porras|Loupe multiple photovoltaic cell and staggered in decreasing order of magnifiers. |
    ES2302419A1|2005-12-30|2008-07-01|Fco. Javier Porras Vila|Convergent mirror solar generator has spherical shape and is hollow at surface, where rays of sun enter and are reflected in mirror in form of cone or of light bulb|
    法律状态:
    2018-09-12| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2644355 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180912 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600456A|ES2644355B1|2016-05-24|2016-05-24|Concentric tube light concentrator system|ES201600456A| ES2644355B1|2016-05-24|2016-05-24|Concentric tube light concentrator system|
    [返回顶部]